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Joyce Carol Oates All Art Is Based on the Principle of

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American author

Joyce Carol Oates
Oates in 2014

Oates in 2014
Born (1938-06-16) June 16, 1938 (age 83)
Lockport, New York, U.Due south.
Occupation
  • Novelist
  • brusk story writer
  • playwright
  • poet
  • literary critic
  • professor
  • editor
Pedagogy Syracuse University (BA)
Academy of Wisconsin, Madison (MA)
Rice University
Period 1963–nowadays
Notable awards O. Henry Honor (1967)
National Book Laurels (1970)
O. Henry Award (1973)
National Humanities Medal (2010)
Stone Accolade for Lifetime Literary Achievement (2012)
Jerusalem Prize (2019)
Spouses

  • Raymond J. Smith

    ​

    ​

    (grand. 1961; d. )​

  • Charles Gross

    ​

    ​

    (g. 2009; d. )​

Joyce Carol Oates (born June 16, 1938) is an American writer. Oates published her first volume in 1963, and has since published 58 novels, a number of plays and novellas, and many volumes of short stories, poetry, and non-fiction. Her novels Black Water (1992), What I Lived For (1994), and Blonde (2000), and her brusque story collections The Bicycle of Love (1970) and Lovely, Dark, Deep: Stories (2014) were each finalists for the Pulitzer Prize. She has won many awards for her writing, including the National Book Accolade,[ane] for her novel them (1969), 2 O. Henry Awards, the National Humanities Medal, and the Jerusalem Prize (2019).

Oates taught at Princeton University from 1978 to 2014, and is the Roger S. Berlind '52 Professor Emerita in the Humanities with the Programme in Creative Writing.[2] She is a visiting professor at the Academy of California, Berkeley, where she teaches short fiction.[3]

Oates was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2016.[4]

Early on life and educational activity [edit]

Oates was born in Lockport, New York, the eldest of 3 children of Carolina (née Bush), a homemaker of Hungarian descent,[v] [6] and Frederic James Oates, a tool and die designer.[5] She grew upwardly on her parents' subcontract outside the boondocks.

Her brother, Fred Jr., was built-in in 1943, and her sister, Lynn Ann, who is severely autistic, was born in 1956.[v] Oates grew up in the working-grade farming community of Millersport, New York,[7] and characterized hers equally "a happy, close-knit and unextraordinary family for our time, place and economic status",[5] but her childhood equally "a daily scramble for existence".[8] Her paternal grandmother, Blanche Woodside, lived with the family and was "very close" to Joyce.[7] After Blanche'southward death, Joyce learned that Blanche's male parent had killed himself, and Blanche had subsequently concealed her Jewish heritage; Oates eventually drew on aspects of her grandmother's life in writing the novel The Gravedigger'due south Daughter (2007).[7]

Oates attended the same one-room schoolhouse her female parent had attended as a child.[5] She became interested in reading at an early age and remembers Blanche's gift of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) as "the nifty treasure of my childhood, and the most profound literary influence of my life. This was dear at first sight!"[ix] In her early teens, she read the work of Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë, Fyodor Dostoevsky, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, and Henry David Thoreau, writers whose "influences remain very deep".[10] Oates began writing at the age of 14, when Blanche gave her a typewriter.[7] Oates later transferred to several bigger, suburban schools[5] and graduated from Williamsville South High School in 1956, where she worked for her high school newspaper.[11] She was the first in her family unit to complete high school.[5]

As a teen, Oates also received early recognition for her writing by winning a Scholastic Art and Writing Award.[12]

University [edit]

Oates earned a scholarship to nourish Syracuse University, where she joined Phi Mu.[thirteen] [ failed verification ] Oates found Syracuse to exist "a very heady place academically and intellectually", and trained herself by "writing novel subsequently novel and always throwing them out when I completed them".[fourteen] Information technology was at this point that Oates began reading the work of Franz Kafka, D. H. Lawrence, Thomas Isle of mann, and Flannery O'Connor, and she noted, "these influences are still quite strong, pervasive".[x] At the age of nineteen, she won the "college brusque story" contest sponsored by Mademoiselle. Oates was elected to Phi Beta Kappa as a inferior[xv] and graduated valedictorian from Syracuse University with a B.A. summa cum laude in English in 1960,[16] and received her Thousand.A. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1961. She was a Ph.D. student at Rice University only left to become a full-fourth dimension writer.[17]

Evelyn Shrifte, president of the Vanguard Press, met Oates soon after Oates received her main'southward degree. "She was fresh out of schoolhouse, and I thought she was a genius", Shrifte said. Vanguard published Oates' first book, the brusk-story collection By the Northward Gate, in 1963.[18]

Career [edit]

The Vanguard Printing published Oates' start novel, With Shuddering Fall (1964), when she was 26 years old. In 1966, she published "Where Are You lot Going, Where Accept Y'all Been?", a short story dedicated to Bob Dylan and written after listening to his song "It's All Over At present, Babe Bluish".[xix] The story is loosely based on the series killer Charles Schmid, also known as "The Pied Piper of Tucson".[20] It has been anthologized many times and adjusted as a film, Smooth Talk starring Laura Dern (1985). In 2008, Oates said that of all her published work, she is most noted for "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?".[21]

Oates in 1972, while in Canada

Some other early brusque story, "In a Region of Ice" (The Atlantic Monthly, August 1966[22]), features a immature, gifted Jewish-American educatee. It dramatizes his drift into protest confronting the world of pedagogy and the sober, established social club of his parents, his depression, and eventually murder-cum-suicide. Information technology was inspired by a real-life incident (as were several of her works) and Oates had been acquainted with the model of her protagonist. She revisited this subject in the championship story of her collection Last Days: Stories (1984). "In the Region of Ice" won the first of her two O. Henry Awards.[22]

Her second novel was A Garden of Earthly Delights (1967), first of the so-called Wonderland Quartet published by Vanguard 1967–71. All were finalists for the annual National Book Honor. The tertiary novel in the series, them (1969), won the 1970 National Book Accolade for Fiction.[one] Information technology is prepare in Detroit during a time span from the 1930s to the 1960s, well-nigh of it in blackness ghetto neighborhoods, and deals openly with crime, drugs, and racial and class conflicts. Once more, some of the primal characters and events were based on real people whom Oates had known or heard of during her years in the urban center. Since then she has published an average of ii books a year. Frequent topics in her piece of work include rural poverty, sexual corruption, class tensions, want for ability, female person childhood and adolescence, and occasionally the supernatural.[ citation needed ] Violence is a constant in her work, even leading Oates to have written an essay in response to the question, "Why Is Your Writing So Trigger-happy?"[23]

In 1990, she discussed her novel, Considering It Is Bitter, and Because It Is My Center, which also deals with themes of racial tension, and described "the experience of writing [it]" as "so intense it seemed almost electric".[24] She is a fan of poet and novelist Sylvia Plath, describing Plath'southward sole novel The Bell Jar as a "near perfect work of fine art", but though Oates has frequently been compared to Plath, she disavows Plath's romanticism about suicide, and among her characters, she favors cunning, hardy survivors, both women and men.[ citation needed ] In the early 1980s, Oates began writing stories in the Gothic and horror genres; in her foray into these genres, Oates said she was "deeply influenced" past Kafka and felt "a writerly kinship" with James Joyce.[viii]

In 1996, Oates published We Were the Mulvaneys, a novel following the disintegration of an American family, which became a best-seller after being selected by Oprah'south Volume Gild in 2001.[21] In the 1990s and early on 2000s, Oates wrote several books, mostly suspense novels, under the pen names Rosamond Smith and Lauren Kelly.[25]

Since at to the lowest degree the early 1980s, Oates has been rumored to be a favorite to win the Nobel Prize in Literature by oddsmakers and critics.[26] Her papers, held at Syracuse University, include 17 unpublished short stories and four unpublished or unfinished novellas. Oates has said that about of her early on unpublished work was "cheerfully thrown away".[27]

One review of Oates's 1970 story collection The Bike of Dear characterized her every bit an writer "of considerable talent" but at that fourth dimension "far from being a great writer".[28]

Oates'due south 2006 short story "Landfill" was criticized because information technology drew on the decease, several months before, of John A. Fiocco Jr., a 19-year-old New Jersey college student.[29] [30]

In 1998, Oates received the F. Scott Fitzgerald Honor for Achievement in American Literature, which is given annually to recognize outstanding accomplishment in American literature.[31]

Ontario Review [edit]

Oates founded The Ontario Review, a literary magazine, in 1974 in Canada, with Raymond J. Smith, her husband and fellow graduate student, who would eventually become a professor of 18th-century literature.[7] Smith served as editor of this venture, and Oates served as associate editor.[32] The magazine's mission, according to Smith, the editor, was to span the literary and artistic culture of the US and Canada: "We tried to do this by publishing writers and artists from both countries, every bit well every bit essays and reviews of an intercultural nature."[33] In 1978, Sylvester & Orphanos published Sentimental Education.[34]

In 1980, Oates and Smith founded Ontario Review Books, an independent publishing house. In 2004, Oates described the partnership as "a marriage of like minds – both my married man and I are so interested in literature and nosotros read the same books; he'll exist reading a book and and so I'll read information technology – we merchandise and we talk about our reading at repast times ...".[5]

Teaching career [edit]

Oates taught in Beaumont, Texas, for a twelvemonth, then moved to Detroit in 1962, where she began teaching at the University of Detroit. Influenced by the Vietnam war, the 1967 Detroit race riots, and a chore offer, Oates moved across the river into Canada in 1968 with her married man, to a teaching position at the University of Windsor in Ontario.[5] In 1978, she moved to Princeton, New Jersey, and began teaching at Princeton Academy.

Among others, Oates influenced Jonathan Safran Foer, who took an introductory writing class with Oates in 1995 as a Princeton undergraduate.[35] Foer recalled later that Oates took an interest in his writing and his "almost of import of writerly qualities, energy,"[36] noting that she was "the starting time person to ever make me think I should attempt to write in whatsoever sort of serious way. And my life really changed after that."[36] Oates served as advisor for Foer's senior thesis, which was an early version of his novel Everything Is Illuminated (published to acclaim in 2002).[35]

Oates retired from teaching at Princeton in 2014 and was honored at a retirement party in November of that year.[37] [38]

Oates has taught creative short fiction at UC Berkeley since 2016 and offers her course in spring semesters.[39]

Views [edit]

Organized religion [edit]

Oates was raised Cosmic simply equally of 2007 is an atheist.[twoscore] In an interview with Commonweal mag, Oates stated, "I remember of religion as a kind of psychological manifestation of deep powers, deep imaginative, mysterious powers which are always with united states of america."[41]

Politics [edit]

Oates self-identifies as a liberal, and supports gun command.[42] She was a song critic of former US President Donald Trump and his policies, both in public and on Twitter.[43]

Oates opposed the shuttering of cultural institutions on Trump'southward inauguration solar day as a protest against the president, stating "This would just injure artists. Rather, cultural institutions should exist sanctuaries for those repelled by the inauguration."[44]

In January 2019, Oates stated that "Trump is like a figurehead, but I think what really controls everything is just a few really wealthy families or corporations."[45]

Twitter [edit]

Oates is a regular poster on Twitter with her business relationship given to her by her publisher Harper Collins.[46] She has fatigued item criticism for the perceived Islamophobia of her tweets. Oates stated in her criticized tweet, "Where 99.3% of women written report having been sexually harassed & rape is epidemic – Egypt – natural to inquire: what'southward the predominant religion?" She later backtracked from that statement.[47] [48] Oates was also criticized for responding to a Mississippi school'southward pulling of To Kill a Mockingbird from its eighth grade curriculum with a tweet claiming that Mississippians practice non read.[49]

Oates defended her statements on Twitter saying, "I don't consider that I really said anything that I don't feel and I retrieve that sometimes the crowd is not necessarily right. You know, Kierkegaard said, 'The crowd is a lie.' The sort of lynch mob mentality amid some people on Twitter and they rush later on somebody – they rush in this direction; they rush over hither; they're kind of rushing around the landscape of the news".[42]

Productivity [edit]

Oates writes in longhand,[50] working from "eight till 1 every day, and then over again for two or three hours in the evening."[26] Her prolificacy has get ane of her all-time-known attributes, although often discussed disparagingly.[26] The New York Times wrote in 1989 that Oates's "proper name is synonymous with productivity",[51] and in 2004, The Guardian noted that "Nearly every review of an Oates book, information technology seems, begins with a list [of the number of books she has published]".[v]

In a periodical entry written in the 1970s, Oates sarcastically addressed her critics, writing, "So many books! so many! Obviously JCO has a total career behind her, if one chooses to look at it that way; many more than titles and she might likewise... what?... give up all hopes for a 'reputation'? […] but I work difficult, and long, and equally the hours roll by I seem to create more than I anticipate; more, certainly, than the literary world allows for a 'serious' writer. Yet I have more than stories to tell, and more novels […] ".[52] In The New York Review of Books in 2007, Michael Dirda suggested that disparaging criticism of Oates "derives from reviewer's malaise: How does ane judge a new volume by Oates when one is not familiar with most of the backlist? Where does one commencement?"[26]

Several publications accept published lists of what they deem the best Joyce Carol Oates books, designed to assistance innovate readers to the author'south daunting body of work. In a 2003 article entitled "Joyce Carol Oates for dummies", The Rocky Mountain News recommended starting with her early short stories and the novels A Garden of Earthly Delights (1967), them (1969), Wonderland (1971), Blackness Water (1992), and Blonde (2000).[53] In 2006, The Times listed them, On Boxing (in collaboration with photographer John Ranard) (1987), Black Water, and High Lonesome: New & Selected Stories, 1966–2006 (2006) every bit "The Choice of Joyce Carol Oates".[54] In 2007, Amusement Weekly listed its Oates favorites as Wonderland, Blackness Water, Blonde, I'll Accept You There (2002), and The Falls (2004).[55] In 2003, Oates herself said that she thinks she will be remembered for, and would most want a start-time Oates reader to read, them and Blonde, although she "could as easily have called a number of titles."[56]

Bibliography [edit]

Oates's extensive bibliography contains poetry, plays, criticism, brusk stories, xi novellas, and sixty novels, including Because It Is Biting, and Because It Is My Heart; Blackness Water; Mudwoman; Carthage; The Homo Without a Shadow; and A Book of American Martyrs. She has published several novels nether the pseudonyms "Rosamond Smith" and "Lauren Kelly".[57]

Awards and honors [edit]

Winner [edit]

  • 1955-1956: Scholastic Art & Writing Award
  • 1967: O. Henry Honour – "In the Region of Water ice"[22]
  • 1968: M. 50. Rosenthal Honor, National Constitute of Arts and Letters – A Garden of Earthly Delights
  • 1970: National Book Laurels for Fiction – them [1]
  • 1973: O. Henry Honour – "The Expressionless"[22]
  • 1988: St. Louis Literary Award from the Saint Louis Academy Library Associates[58] [59]
  • 1990: Rea Accolade for the Short Story
  • 1996: Bram Stoker Accolade for Novel – Zombie
  • 1996: PEN/Malamud Honor for Excellence in the Art of the Brusk Story
  • 1997: Golden Plate Award, American Academy of Achievement[threescore]
  • 2002: Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award[61]
  • 2003: Kenyon Review Award for Literary Achievement (The Kenyon Review)[62]
  • 2005: Prix Femina Etranger – The Falls
  • 2006: Chicago Tribune Literary Prize[63] (Chicago Tribune)
  • 2006: Honorary Md of Humane Letters, Mount Holyoke Higher[64]
  • 2007: Humanist of the Yr, American Humanist Association[65]
  • 2009: Ivan Sandrof Accolade for Lifetime Achievement, NBCC[66] [67]
  • 2010: National Humanities Medal[68]
  • 2010: Fernanda Pivano Award
  • 2011: Honorary Doctor of Arts, University of Pennsylvania[69]
  • 2011: World Fantasy Accolade for Best Short Fiction – Fossil-Figures [lxx]
  • 2011: Bram Stoker Award for All-time Fiction Collection – The Corn Maiden and Other Nightmares [71]
  • 2012: Stone Award for Lifetime Literary Achievement, Oregon Land University
  • 2012: Norman Mailer Prize, Lifetime Achievement[72]
  • 2012: Bram Stoker Accolade for Best Fiction Collection – Black Dahlia and White Rose: Stories [73]
  • 2019: Jerusalem Prize, Lifetime Achievement
  • 2020: Prix mondial Cino Del Duca, work every bit a message of modern humanism

Finalist [edit]

  • 1970: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction – The Bike of Beloved and Other Stories [74]
  • 1993: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction – Black Water [75] [76]
  • 1995: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction – What I Lived For [75]
  • 2001: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction – Blonde [75]
  • 2015: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction – Lovely, Dark, Deep: Stories [75]

Nominated [edit]

  • 1963: O. Henry Laurels – Special Award for Standing Accomplishment (1970), five 2d Prize (1964 to 1989), two Showtime Prize (to a higher place) among 29 nominations[22]
  • 1968: National Book Award for Fiction – A Garden of Earthly Delights [77]
  • 1969: National Book Accolade for Fiction – Expensive People [78]
  • 1972: National Volume Honour for Fiction – Wonderland [79] [80]
  • 1990: National Book Award for Fiction – Considering It Is Biting, and Because It Is My Heart [81]
  • 1992: National Book Critics Circle Laurels, Fiction – Black H2o [66]
  • 1995: PEN/Faulkner Award – What I Lived For [82]
  • 2000: National Book Honor – Blonde [83]
  • 2007: National Book Critics Circumvolve Honour, Fiction – The Gravedigger'due south Daughter [66]
  • 2007: National Book Critics Circumvolve Award, Memoir/Autobiography – The Journal of Joyce Carol Oates: 1973–1982 [66]
  • 2013: Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award for Black Dahlia and White Rose: Stories [84]

Personal life [edit]

Oates met Raymond J. Smith, a fellow graduate student, at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and they married in 1961.[vii] Smith became a professor of 18th-century literature and, afterwards, an editor and publisher. Oates described the partnership every bit "a marriage of like minds..." and "a very collaborative and imaginative marriage".[5]

Smith died of complications from pneumonia on Feb xviii, 2008, and the decease affected Oates profoundly.[32] In April 2008, Oates wrote to an interviewer, "Since my husband'due south unexpected death, I really have very little energy [...] My marriage – my beloved for my husband – seems to take come first in my life, rather than my writing. Set beside his decease, the time to come of my writing scarcely interests me at the moment."[85] [86]

Later half dozen months of near suicidal grieving for Smith,[87] Oates met Charles Gross, a professor in the Psychology Department and Neuroscience Plant at Princeton, at a dinner party at her domicile. In early 2009, Oates and Gross were married.[88] [89] On Apr 13, 2019, Oates announced via Twitter that Gross had died at the age of 83.[90]

Equally a diarist, Oates began keeping a detailed journal in 1973, documenting her personal and literary life; information technology somewhen grew to "more than than 4,000 unmarried-spaced typewritten pages".[91] In 2008, Oates said she had "moved away from keeping a formal periodical" and instead preserved copies of her e-mails.[85]

Every bit of 1999, Oates remained devoted to running, of which she has written, "Ideally, the runner who's a writer is running through the land- and cityscapes of her fiction, like a ghost in a existent setting".[92] While running, Oates mentally envisions scenes in her novels and works out structural problems in already-written drafts; she formulated the germ of her novel You Must Call up This (1987) while running, when she "glanced up and saw the ruins of a railroad bridge", which reminded her of "a mythical upstate New York city in the correct place".[92]

Oates was a fellow member of the Lath of Trustees of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation from 1997 to 2016.[93] She is an honorary member of the Simpson Literary Projection, which annual awards the $50,000 Simpson/Joyce Carol Oates Literary Prize to a mid-career writer. She has served as the Projection's artist-in-residence several times.[94]

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c "National Book Awards – 1970". National Book Foundation (NBF). Retrieved Apr 13, 2012.
    (With acceptance speech by Oates and essay by Harold Augenbraum from the Awards 60-year anniversary weblog.)
  2. ^ "The Program in Artistic Writing". Princeton.edu. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
  3. ^ "Berkeley English Joyce Carol Oates Courses". english language.berkeley.edu . Retrieved Dec 14, 2019.
  4. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org . Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j 1000 Edemariam, Aida (September 4, 2004). "The new Monroe doctrine". The Guardian.
  6. ^ "Joyce Carol Oates, American author". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Reese, Jennifer (July 13, 2007). "Joyce Carol Oates gets personal". Entertainment Weekly.
  8. ^ a b "Author Focus: Joyce Ballad Oates". Darkecho.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
  9. ^ Oates, Joyce Carol (2003). The Faith of a Author . p. 14. ISBN9780060565534.
  10. ^ a b Milazzo, Lee, ed. (1989). Conversations with Joyce Carol Oates . Academy Printing of Mississippi. p. 143.
  11. ^ Kwiatkowski, Jane (September 29, 1999). "The Williamsville that Joyce Ballad Oates Knew". The Buffalo News. Buffalo.
  12. ^ AMERICA'Southward MOST Artistic TEENS NAMED AS NATIONAL 2016 SCHOLASTIC ART & WRITING AWARDS RECIPIENTS, Scholastic Inc., Newsroom; accessed May 22, 2018.
  13. ^ Oates, Joyce Ballad (April 22, 2002). "Lowest Ebb: Bound". The New Yorker . Retrieved October xxx, 2008.
  14. ^ Phillips, Robert (Fall–Wintertime 1978). "'The Fine art of Fiction No. 72: Joyce Carol Oates' (interview)". The Paris Review. Vol. 74.
  15. ^ Kappa, Phi Beta (May 15, 2019). "Nosotros're excited to meet so many #PBKMembers on this list, including Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, David McCullough, Barbara Kingsolver, @JoyceCarolOates, Julia Álvarez, @HenryLouisGates, and @Penn President Amy Gutmann!https://twitter.com/librarycongress/status/1128344374251749376 …".
  16. ^ Robson, Leo (June 29, 2020). "The Unruly Genius of Joyce Carol Oates". The New Yorker . Retrieved October half dozen, 2020.
  17. ^ "Joyce Carol Oates, Where are you going, Where accept you lot been?". April 27, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  18. ^ Woo, Elaine (September eight, 1999). "Obituaries: Evelyn Shrifte, Longtime Head of Vanguard Press". Los Angeles Times.
  19. ^ "Dedication Of Joyce Carol Oates Short Story To Dylan". Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  20. ^ "Charles Schmid, The Pied Piper of Tucson". CourtTV Crime Library. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  21. ^ a b Truman, Cheryl. "Writer Joyce Ballad Oates is always at her finest" Archived Oct 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (reprint), Lexington Herald-Leader, 2008. Retrieved on Oct 29, 2008.
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  23. ^ Prodger, Michael (March 9, 2012). "Mired in violence". Financial Times . Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  24. ^ Spencer, Stuart http://bombsite.com/issues/31/articles/1310, Bomb Magazine Spring 1990. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
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  28. ^ Featured Author: Joyce Ballad Oates. With Reviews and Articles, nytimes.com, September 21, 1997.
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  30. ^ "Joyce Carol Oates criticized over story". Retrieved May 22, 2018. [ dead link ]
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  32. ^ a b "Raymond Smith, 77, Founder and Editor of Literary Journal", The New York Times, Feb 27, 2008. Retrieved on October 29, 2008.
  33. ^ "Ontario Review Press". Celestial Timepiece – The Joyce Carol Oates Habitation Page. Academy of San Francisco. Retrieved on Apr 4, 2014.
  34. ^ Luckenbill, Dan (1990). Sylvester & Orphanos: catalog of an exhibit, October–December 1990. UCLA. Retrieved March thirteen, 2018.
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  52. ^ Johnson, Greg, ed. The Journal of Joyce Carol Oates: 1973–1982. New York: Ecco, 2007, p. 331.[ ISBN missing ]
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  61. ^ "People and Publishing: Awards", Locus, January 2003, pg. 8.
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  94. ^ Kosman, Joshia (May 12, 2020) "Bay Surface area author and psychiatrist Daniel Stonemason wins $50,000 Joyce Carol Oates Prize" San Francisco Relate

External links [edit]

  • Celestial Timepiece: A Joyce Carol Oates Patchwork (Official Web Site)
  • Joyce Carol Oates Biography and Interview on American Academy of Achievement
  • The Glass Ark: A Joyce Ballad Oates Bibliography
  • Ontario Review
  • Works past or well-nigh Joyce Carol Oates in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
  • Papers of Joyce Carol Oates at Syracuse University
  • Interview with the Oxonian Review in June 2010
  • Joyce Carol Oates Bookworm Interviews (Audio) with Michael Silverblatt
  • Interview October 13, 2015 WNYC Leonard Lopate show
  • Biography at Narrative Mag
  • Joyce Carol Oates at IMDb

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates

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